Settlement Guide

Your First Canadian Winter: A Practical Guide for Newcomers

For newcomers from South Asia and the Gulf, the first Canadian winter is often the biggest change of all. With the right clothing, a warm home, and some planning, it can be comfortable and even enjoyable.

Newcomer family enjoying their first Canadian winter

The Basics

Dress in layers and protect your hands, feet, and face

Winter in the GTA brings snow, ice, and wind chill that makes it feel colder than the temperature. Layers trap warmth and let you adjust when you go indoors.

A base layer, a warm middle layer, and a windproof outer coat
Insulated, waterproof boots with good grip on ice
Hat, gloves or mittens, and a scarf or neck warmer
Check the wind chill in the forecast, not just the temperature

Clothing

Buying winter clothing without overspending

Coat

Look for a warm, windproof, hooded coat that covers your hips. It is the most important purchase.

Boots

Waterproof and insulated, with a thick grippy sole. Wet feet get cold fast.

For Children

Snow pants, mittens, and spare socks for school. Schools expect children to play outside in winter.

Shop Smart

End-of-season sales, outlet stores, and second-hand shops can save a lot. Some community organizations give free winter clothing to newcomers.

At Home

Keeping your home warm and costs under control

Check who pays for heat before you sign a lease, as winter heating can be a significant cost.
Many municipalities, including Toronto, have bylaws requiring landlords to keep rental units at a minimum temperature during the heating season. Check your city's rules.
Keep a shovel and ice salt if you are responsible for clearing your entrance or driveway.
Use a programmable thermostat and keep doors and windows closed to save energy.
Test your smoke and carbon monoxide alarms, especially with fuel-burning heating.

On the Road

Winter driving and getting around

Winter Tires

Winter tires greatly improve braking on snow and ice. Some Ontario insurers offer a discount for using them.

Drive Slower

Leave much more space between vehicles, brake gently, and watch for black ice on bridges and ramps.

Emergency Kit

Keep a scraper, brush, blanket, flashlight, and some food and water in the car.

Use Transit

In heavy snowstorms, transit is often safer than driving. Check service alerts before you leave.

Related Resources

Related guides for your move

Packing Checklist

What to bring and what to buy here.

Open Packing Guide →

Ontario Driver's Licence

Getting licensed to drive.

Open Licence Guide →

Cost of Living in the GTA

Budget for winter costs.

Open Budget Guide →

Renting in Ontario

Check heating before you sign.

Open Rental Guide →

Questions People Ask

Your first Canadian winter: common questions

Winter temperatures in the GTA are often below freezing, and wind chill can make it feel much colder. Some days are mild, while cold snaps can be severe, so check the daily forecast.

Bring warm layers for arrival, but buy your main coat and boots in Canada, where they are designed for local conditions and often on sale at the end of the season.

Yes. Schools usually send children outside for recess unless it is extremely cold, so they need snow pants, boots, hats, and mittens.

They are not required by law in Ontario, but they greatly improve safety, and some insurers offer a discount for using them.

Get outside in daylight, stay active, try winter activities such as skating, and keep in touch with community groups. Talk to a doctor if low mood lasts.

Want help settling in before winter?

Book a consultation and we will help you plan housing, clothing budgets, and your first months in Canada.

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